Any form of be, when it is followed by a present participle ending in -ing (such as rising), indicates the progressive tense. Have is an auxiliary verb that in this case indicates the perfect tense it must be followed by a past participle ( been). When every predicate, otherwise known as a verb, is used, it selects a specific set of arguments that need to be fulfilled to create a well-formed sentence (Kroger, 2005). May is a modal that indicates possibility it is followed by the base form of a verb. "Only one modal is permitted in a verb phrase." (2) Having established peace throughout the region, the army returned to Rome. (1) To guarantee maximum security all user keys must be safely stored. The following clauses all start with a non-finite verb phrase. (Very few sentences include all four kinds of auxiliaries.) Examples include infinitival verb phrases, and verb phrases introduced by present or past participles (- ing and - ed forms). hen two or more auxiliaries appear in a verb phrase, they must follow a particular order based on the type of auxiliary: (1) modal, (2) a form of have used to indicate a perfect tense, (3) a form of be used to indicate a progressive tense, and (4) a form of be used to indicate the passive voice. 
Together these auxiliaries and main verb make up a verb phrase. During the war, the phrase expressed the unity of the people and was part of many. An adverbial phrase (or adverb phrase) is a group of words that acts as an adverb to modify the main clause of a sentence.
"In the sentence, Immigration figures may have been rising, the main verb rising follows three auxiliaries: may, have, and been. Basic Japanese Phrases: Expressions for Politeness and Courtesy 10. An extremely polite version of Japanese, with special verbs and nouns.
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